Andrew Coyne argues in favour of STV (or as he would prefer 1-2-3) today in the post. As you know I remain unconvinced but at his point I cannot clearly articulate why. I have my reasons but they are not thought out enough to withstand the scrutiny of Sinister Greg or Idealistic Pragmatist. Now all electoral systems have their problems and it seems to me that Coyne discusses a feature that may well be a bug of STV.
That is you rank your choice.
Say you are to prototypical Conservative party supporter in the last election (you can really substitute any party here and just to be clear this a composite voter, explicity not me) and you are absolutely committed to the party platform (except for a few notable exceptions). You are a free-market liberal and have determined that the New Democrats do not understand the economy well enough to earn your support. You are fuming mad at the Liberals for the sponsorship program and want them punished for their corruption. You remain unconvinced on global warming and you think the Green Party cure is worse than the disease. You are also a libertarian and so as we get to the bottom of the barrel and reach the Family Coalition party you determine they do not deserve support either.
Now you go to rank all your preferences. Why must you pick a 2, 3, etc. that you do not want?
I understand that STV is not the only form of PR so spare me that argument.
Let’s just say I remain unconvinced. Saying that I can be convinced. I am just not there right now.

Comments (8)
You’re allowed to just put 1, Greg. The second, third, etc. choices are purely voluntary. (And in fact you don’t even have to put a first choice if you don’t want to, ie you can spoil or decline your ballot.)
Posted by Andrew Coyne | November 8, 2006 11:02 AM
Posted on November 8, 2006 11:02
OK, that’s makes it better.
Posted by Greg Staples | November 8, 2006 11:13 AM
Posted on November 8, 2006 11:13
Greg,
I’m in the same boat of skepticism… although IP gave me a serious whoopin’ last week, so I’m a bit gun shy.
Posted by Olaf | November 8, 2006 12:42 PM
Posted on November 8, 2006 12:42
STV is more about personalities than parties. You aren’t voting for parties per se, rather people. STV seriously diminishes the role of parties in the political process. Of course, this is why even the BC NDP were the biggest opponents of STV, even though they are the biggest proponents of proportional representation.
For those paying attention, it’s a lot easier to give your preferences about people. Or conversely, rank your least hated. This also allows for people to replace deadwood/loose cannons/etc. from being their representatives while still supporting that party. The voter simply picks another candidate from the same party. This job isn’t left up to 0.1% of the electorate who are party members.
STV also presents the opportunity for some incumbents to lose every election. A moderate turnover of “staff” renews the political process. For all the sweeping ramifications of yesterday’s vote in the states, only 6% of the politicians are new.
Posted by PlaidShirt | November 8, 2006 3:44 PM
Posted on November 8, 2006 15:44
“You’re allowed to just put 1.”
Actually this depends on the variant of STV used. Some of them require all rankings to be made or the ballot is considered spoiled. I, personally, favour AV or the Alternative Vote which uses ranking in a single member constituency.
Posted by Andrew Bore | November 8, 2006 3:50 PM
Posted on November 8, 2006 15:50
PlaidShirt,
This is my favorite variation as well.
Posted by RL | November 8, 2006 6:13 PM
Posted on November 8, 2006 18:13
The specific objection to STV is that it provides an inherent mechanism to “vote against”. You may fill out your ballot with a single selection as your “vote for”, but if your candidate represents a party unlikely to ever command a clear majority in your riding, your voice will be shut out by “votes against” as much as, say, an NDP supporter in the Fraser Valley under the current system. Given the tendency of people to use representative government to obtain what they want at the expense of others, Canada would over the long term tip further left. STV should be a non-starter for fiscal libertarians.
More importantly for prospects of STV and all other schemes: if the working Lib/NDP/Bloc majority in parliament can’t collectively produce an environmental bill out of what the CPC has started, it’s a good indication that schemes for PR are pointless for Canada. If they can’t work together on what they claim to be a motherhood issue for each of them, why should we assume they will ever work well together in coalitions or as members of minority-run parliaments in any form?
Posted by lrC | November 9, 2006 2:16 PM
Posted on November 9, 2006 14:16
If they can’t work together on what they claim to be a motherhood issue for each of them, why should we assume they will ever work well together in coalitions or as members of minority-run parliaments in any form?
I do hope it does work, IrC, but even if it doesn’t, that’s not a sign that coalition governments wouldn’t work in Canada. What keeps the parties from working together in Canada’s current political culture is the possibility of a single-party minority government. That drives each party that wants to govern toward keeping all the success for themselves, so to speak. And that pressure comes from our voting system, not from something inherent in Canadian politicians.
When New Zealanders voted to change from the first-past-the-post voting system to a proportional one, a political culture that had never supported coalitions in the past suddenly began to do so. There’s absolutely no indication that it would be any different in Canada.
Posted by Idealistic Pragmatist | November 10, 2006 11:48 AM
Posted on November 10, 2006 11:48