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On a technical note

Can you "cross the floor" if you are a 'list MPP'?

Comments (12)

Josh:

An interesting question… and the answer is (probably) yes. To get re-elected, however, an MPP would have to be nominated as a list or riding candidate for the new party. It would be straightfoward enough to legislate that an MPP (list or not) would be required to sit as an independent or else resign, as has been proposed by Peter Stoffer and others at the federal level.

I can’t do much research on it now, but FWIW, I think the answer is “no” in New Zealand, which has a MMP-style system.

I could be offbase, but if I remember right, one or more NZ MP’s wanted to switch sides and were told that if they left their caucuses, they’d have to quit entirely and be replaced by someone else on the Party list.

Apologies to all if I have that wrong, but assuming that’s so, it leads to all sorts of interesting comparisons & possibilities if we adopt the same rules in Canada. To take one obvious example, how would a Garth situation play out if he was a party-list MP? Would the PM have the authority to kick him out of caucus if by doing so he was kicked out of the House altogether?

Maybe that would be a good thing— if they couldn’t cross.

Ross Anderson:
 One should be able to cross the floor if the party in which he belongs conrinues to do things in which he or she finds offensive to his beliefs.

I agree, a very good question. My assumption would be that a list MP would be able to cross the floor, but to be re-elected, he would either have to run for a riding seat, or be placed on his new party’s list — just as he would have to do to be re-elected under the party he originally signed up with.

This is, assuming, we maintain the list system, and don’t force a change to the list-free Regional Open system for the election after MMP passes.

Anonymous:

Just make sure the deck chairs are folded and neatly stacked before the final plunge, ‘kay?

Unless there’s an ‘imperative mandate’ in effect, yes, you generally can.

I think so. Just because you are picked via a preferencial list (according to the popular vote) doesn’t mean you aren’t still a member of a specific party.

In the end, the MPP that crossed the floor would just be reassigned to a different list come next election. I’m sure if that was the case federally, David Emerson would have a much better chance of being re-elected since he would be depending on the popular vote and not the judgement of angry partisan voters in Vancouver Kingsway.

Btw, under a mixed member proportional representation [MMP] system, can a riding MPP resign his or her seat before an election is called and then run as a list candidate once the writ is officially dropped?

To answer Jason Hickman, it is allowed in New Zealand and has happened.

Well, the answer is most likely a technical yes; however, without an actual constituency, the excuse - whether true or feigned - “I was doing it to better represent my constituents” falls away, and the usual crass political opportunism becomes rapidly apparent.

Complicated.

Let’s keep in mind that the point of MMP is to represent the wishes of the population, as polled on election day. So preventing a member from switching parties if the party deviates from the platform they were elected upon, is hampering representation. Otherwise, if a member isn’t prevented from leaving because his values have changed, but his constituents’ haven’t, then is that improving representation?

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